Watch: How Container Shipping Works: The Process Of Transporting Cargo In Containers.Transport by the different modes is covered by different transport bills from each contractor that undertakes the different legs of the journey of the cargo. It may be different companies handling the various legs of the transport. The merchant or shipper makes arrangements for the entire journey. Merchant haulage falls under this category. When different modes of transport such as road, rail, sea, and air are used by a shipper to move goods from one point to another, it is known as intermodal transport. In merchant haulage, the ocean leg and the inland legs (for export and import) of the cargo will be under separate bills of lading.Īs opposed to merchant haulage, carrier haulage includes the movement of cargo from the shipper’s warehouse to the customer’s storage area by the ocean carrier using multiple modes of transport under a single bill of lading. Such agents will have a good knowledge of local government regulations, transport and labour rules. In the case of merchant haulage, the clearing and transport are usually done by a local agent who is contracted by the merchant. ![]() ![]() In merchant haulage, the merchant may get special or lower rates from the haulage company since he deals with them directly, especially if the services requested are regular. Their services are usually far more superior than what is provided by shipping companies, whose expertise lies in the transport of goods by sea.īut having said this, it must be understood that shipping companies may also appoint hauliers to transport cargo on their behalf to the customer’s warehouse.įor this, the shipping company will charge over and above the haulage charges for their services. Haulage companies are experts in local transport and labour rules and regulations. Each of these factors is handled by experts and this is where merchant haulage comes in. Transport of goods is a complicated and specialized activity that requires in-depth knowledge of the various factors that go into the successful movement of goods from one point to the other. He does not utilize the service of the shipping company for this. One main advantage of merchant haulage is that the shipper or merchant can appoint his preferred transport or cargo agent to move the goods from point A to point B overland. The shipping company’s responsibility for the cargo is only between the ports of Genoa and Tunis. In other words, the merchant has arranged and taken the responsibility of transport of the cargo overland. In this case, the leg of the journey from Turin to Genoa and Tunis to Kasserine is said to be by merchant haulage. The spare parts are then shipped to the port of Tunis from where the manufacturer has arranged to get it transported by road to Kasserine. The manufacturer arranges to transport the spare parts from its factory in Turin to the port of Genoa by road. ![]() Kasserine is a land-locked governorate of Tunisia that is located about 300 kilometres to the west of Tunis. Merchant haulage can be best explained with the following example.Ī car manufacturer in Turin, Italy has export orders for its spare parts to Kasserine, Tunisia. When a merchant or business decides to transport its goods overland and arranges contracted labourers and transport on its own, it is called merchant haulage. A person or an organization that undertakes to transport goods overland is called a haulier or hauliers. Haulage is the transport of goods overland by truck or rail.
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